Heimildir
1. Geyer R, Jambeck JR, Law KL. Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Science advances. 2017;3(7).
2. Andrady AL. The plastic in microplastics: A review. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2017;119(1):12–22. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.082
3. Gowariker N og S V.R. og Viswanathan. Polymer science. New Age International (P) Limited Publishers, New Delhi, India; 2005.
4. Katrín Guðjónsdóttir. Snertiefni matvæla. Í: Fræðslufundur Matvælastofnunar; 2015:56. http://www.mast.is/library/Fyrirlestrar/snertiefnimatvaela150414KG.pdf.
5. OECD. Emission Scenario Document on Plastics Additives. Í: OECD Series on Emission Scenario Documents.; 2009:141. http://tinyurl.com/y352gwu9.
6. Karamanlioglu M, Preziosi R, Robson GD. Abiotic and biotic environmental degradation of the bioplastic polymer poly (lactic acid): a review. Polymer Degradation and Stability. 2017;137:122–130.
7. Tsuji H, Suzuyoshi K. Environmental degradation of biodegradable polyesters 1. Poly (\(\varepsilon\)-caprolactone), poly [(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate], and poly (L-lactide) films in controlled static seawater. Polymer Degradation and Stability. 2002;75(2):347–355.
8. Tsuji H, Suzuyoshi K. Environmental degradation of biodegradable polyesters 2. Poly (\(\varepsilon\)-caprolactone), poly [(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate], and poly (L-lactide) films in natural dynamic seawater. Polymer degradation and stability. 2002;75(2):357–365.
9. Hopewell J, Dvorak R, Kosior E. Plastics recycling: challenges and opportunities. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 2009;364(1526):2115–2126.
10. Carpenter EJ, Anderson JS, Harvey RG, Miklas HP, Peck BB. Polystyrene Spherules in Coastal Waters. 1972;(Nóvember):0–2.
11. Colton JB, Knapp FD, Burns BR. Plastic Particles in Surface Waters of the Northwestern Atlantic. 1974;(August 1972):491–497.
12. Zitko V, Hanlon M. Another source of pollution by plastics: skin cleaners with plastic scrubbers. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 1991;22(1):41–42.
13. Thompson RC, Olse Y. Lost at sea: where is all the plastic? Science (New York, NY). 2004;304(5672):838. doi:doi:10.1126/science.1094559
14. Souza Machado AA de, Lau CW, Till J, o.fl. Impacts of microplastics on the soil biophysical environment. Environmental science & technology. 2018;52(17):9656–9665.
15. Besseling E, Quik JT, Sun M, Koelmans AA. Fate of nano-and microplastic in freshwater systems: A modeling study. Environmental Pollution. 2017;220:540–548.
16. Horton AA, Walton A, Spurgeon DJ, Lahive E, Svendsen C. Microplastics in freshwater and terrestrial environments: evaluating the current understanding to identify the knowledge gaps and future research priorities. Science of the total environment. 2017;586:127–141.
17. Eriksen M, Lebreton LC, Carson HS, o.fl. Plastic pollution in the world’s oceans: more than 5 trillion plastic pieces weighing over 250,000 tons afloat at sea. PloS one. 2014;9(12).
18. Cózar A, Echevarrı́a F, González-Gordillo JI, o.fl. Plastic debris in the open ocean. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2014;111(28):10239–10244.
19. Goldberg E. Plasticizing the seafloor: an overview. Environmental Technology. 1997;18(2):195–201.
20. Van Cauwenberghe L, Vanreusel A, Mees J, Janssen CR. Microplastic pollution in deep-sea sediments. Environmental Pollution. 2013;182:495–499.
21. Woodall LC, Sanchez-Vidal A, Canals M, o.fl. The deep sea is a major sink for microplastic debris. Royal Society open science. 2014;1(4):140317.
22. Law KL, Morét-Ferguson S, Maximenko NA, o.fl. Plastic accumulation in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre. Science. 2010;329(5996):1185–1188.
23. Ryan PG. Litter survey detects the South Atlantic „garbage patch“. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2014;79(1-2):220–224.
24. Lebreton L, Slat B, Ferrari F, o.fl. Evidence that the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is rapidly accumulating plastic. Scientific reports. 2018;8(1):4666.
25. Cózar A, Martı́ E, Duarte CM, o.fl. The Arctic Ocean as a dead end for floating plastics in the North Atlantic branch of the Thermohaline Circulation. Science advances. 2017;3(4).
26. Obbard RW, Sadri S, Wong YQ, Khitun AA, Baker I, Thompson RC. Global warming releases microplastic legacy frozen in Arctic Sea ice. Earth’s Future. 2014;2(6):315–320.
27. Enders K, Lenz R, Stedmon CA, Nielsen TG. Abundance, size and polymer composition of marine microplastics≥ 10 \(\mu\)m in the Atlantic Ocean and their modelled vertical distribution. Marine pollution bulletin. 2015;100(1):70–81.
28. Avio CG, Gorbi S, Regoli F. Plastics and microplastics in the oceans: From emerging pollutants to emerged threat. Marine environmental research. 2017;128:2–11.
29. Auta HS, Emenike C, Fauziah S. Distribution and importance of microplastics in the marine environment: a review of the sources, fate, effects, and potential solutions. Environment international. 2017;102:165–176.
30. Boucher J, Friot D. Primary microplastics in the oceans: a global evaluation of sources. IUCN Gland, Switzerland; 2017.
31. Bergmann M, Gutow L, Klages M. Marine anthropogenic litter.; 2015:1–447. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16510-3
32. Sundt P, Schulze P-E, Syversen F. Sources of microplastic-pollution to the marine environment. Mepex for the Norwegian Environment Agency. 2014.
33. Velzeboer I, Kwadijk C, Koelmans A. Strong sorption of PCBs to nanoplastics, microplastics, carbon nanotubes, and fullerenes. Environmental science & technology. 2014;48(9):4869–4876.
34. Thompson RC. Microplastics in the marine environment: Sources, consequences and solutions. Í: Marine anthropogenic litter. Springer; 2015:185–200.
35. Browne MA, Dissanayake A, Galloway TS, Lowe DM, Thompson RC. Ingested microscopic plastic translocates to the circulatory system of the mussel, Mytilus edulis (L.). Environmental science & technology. 2008;42(13):5026–5031.
36. Löder MG, Gerdts G. Methodology used for the detection and identification of microplastics—A critical appraisal. Í: Marine anthropogenic litter. Springer; 2015:201–227.
37. Andrady AL. Microplastics in the marine environment. Marine pollution bulletin. 2011;62(8):1596–1605.
38. Isobe A, Kubo K, Tamura Y, Nakashima E, Fujii N, others. Selective transport of microplastics and mesoplastics by drifting in coastal waters. Marine pollution bulletin. 2014;89(1-2):324–330.
39. Gewert B, Ogonowski M, Barth A, Macleod M. Abundance and composition of near surface microplastics and plastic debris in the Stockholm Archipelago , Baltic Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2017;120(1-2):292–302. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.04.062
40. Sherrington C, Darrah C, Hann S, Cole G, Corbin M. Study to support the development of measures to combat a range of marine litter sources. Report for European Commission DG Environment. 2016.
41. Levinton JS, Levinton JS. Marine biology: function, biodiversity, ecology. B 420. Oxford University Press New York; 1995.
42. Stokes GG. On the effect of the internal friction of fluids on the motion of pendulums. B 9. Pitt Press Cambridge; 1851.
43. Zettler ER, Mincer TJ, Amaral-Zettler LA. Life in the „ Plastisphere “ : Microbial Communities on Plastic Marine Debris. Environmental science & technology. 2013.
44. Plastics – Vocabulary. Geneva, CH: International Organization for Standardization; 2013.
45. Sameiginlega Ees-nefndin. EES-viðbætir við Stjórnartíðindi Evrópusambandsins nr. 54.; 2007. http://www.efta.int/sites/default/files/documents/eea-supplements/icelandic/2007-is/su-nr-54-is-15-11-2007-1hluti.pdf.
46. Gewert B, Plassmann MM, MacLeod M. Pathways for degradation of plastic polymers floating in the marine environment. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts. 2015;17(9):1513–1521.
47. Barnes DK, Galgani F, Thompson RC, Barlaz M. Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 2009;364(1526):1985–1998.
48. Singh B, Sharma N. Mechanistic implications of plastic degradation. 2008;93. doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.11.008
49. Fotopoulou K, Karapanagioti HK. Degradation of Various Plastics in the Environment. 2017;(April). doi:10.1007/698
50. SMALL, SMALLER, MICROSCOPIC! https://www.nurdlehunt.org.uk/. Sótt maí 9, 2019.
51. Andrady AL. The plastic in microplastics: a review. Marine pollution bulletin. 2017;119(1):12–22.
52. Shah AA, Hasan F, Hameed A, Ahmed S. Biological degradation of plastics: a comprehensive review. Biotechnology advances. 2008;26(3):246–265.
53. Paço A, Duarte K, Costa JP da, o.fl. Biodegradation of polyethylene microplastics by the marine fungus Zalerion maritimum. Science of the Total Environment. 2017;586:10–15.
54. Brandon J, Goldstein M, Ohman MD. Long-term aging and degradation of microplastic particles: comparing in situ oceanic and experimental weathering patterns. Marine pollution bulletin. 2016;110(1):299–308.
55. Nozari A, Mojdehi M. The impact of supply chain management strategy on organizational performance through total just in time (T-JIT) by using approach of structural equation model. B 11.; 2016:2834–2840. doi:10.3923/jeasci.2016.2834.2840
56. O’Brine T, Thompson RC. Degradation of plastic carrier bags in the marine environment. Marine pollution bulletin. 2010;60(12):2279–2283.
57. Muthukumar T, Aravinthan A, Lakshmi K, Venkatesan R, Vedaprakash L, Doble M. Fouling and stability of polymers and composites in marine environment. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. 2011;65(2):276–284.
58. Renner G, Schmidt TC, Schram J. Analytical methodologies for monitoring micro(nano)plastics: Which are fit for purpose? Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health. 2018;1:55–61. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coesh.2017.11.001
59. Lambert S, Wagner M. Formation of microscopic particles during the degradation of different polymers. Chemosphere. 2016;161:510–517.
60. Phuong NN, Zalouk-Vergnoux A, Poirier L, o.fl. Is there any consistency between the microplastics found in the field and those used in laboratory experiments? Environmental Pollution. 2016;211:111–123.
61. Hepsø MO. Experimental weathering of microplastic under simulated environmental conditions-Method development and characterization of pristine, photodegraded and mechanically weathered microplastic. 2018.
62. Song YK, Hong SH, Jang M, o.fl. A comparison of microscopic and spectroscopic identification methods for analysis of microplastics in environmental samples. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2015;93(1):202–209. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.01.015
63. Shim WJ, Song YK, Hong SH, Jang M. Identification and quantification of microplastics using Nile Red staining. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2016;113(1):469–476. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.10.049
64. GIRÃO C A. V. Application of Scanning Electron Microscopy–Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS). Í: Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry. Elsevier; 2017.
65. Mintenig SM, Bauerlein PS, Koelmans AA, Dekker SC, Wezel APV. Closing the gap between small and smaller : Towards an analytical protocol for the detection of Micro- and Nanoplastic in freshwater systems. 2016:2016.
66. Rocha-Santos D T. Microplastics – Occurrence, Fate and Behaviour in the Environment. Í: Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry. Elsevier; 2017.
67. Fischer M, Scholz-Böttcher BM. Simultaneous Trace Identification and Quantification of Common Types of Microplastics in Environmental Samples by Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry. Environmental Science & Technology. 2017;51(9):5052–5060. doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b06362
68. Unice K, Weeber M, Abramson M, o.fl. Characterizing export of land-based microplastics to the estuary-Part I: Application of integrated geospatial microplastic transport models to assess tire and road wear particles in the Seine watershed. Science of The Total Environment. 2019;646:1639–1649.
69. Bergmann M, Wirzberger V, Krumpen T, o.fl. High Quantities of Microplastic in Arctic Deep-Sea Sediments from the HAUSGARTEN Observatory. 2017. doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b03331
70. Jónsson S, Valdimarsson H. The flow of Atlantic water to the North Icelandic Shelf and its relation to the drift of cod larvae. ICES Journal of Marine Science. 2005;62(7):1350–1359. doi:10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.05.003
71. Astthorsson OS, Gislason A, Gudmundsdottir A. Distribution , abundance , and length of pelagic juvenile cod in Icelandic waters in relation to environmental conditions. 1994:529–541.
72. Cadle SH, Williams RL. Gas and particle emissions from automobile tires in laboratory and field studies. Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association. 1978;28(5):502–507. doi:10.1080/00022470.1978.10470623
73. Bogi Brynjar Björnsson, Gerður Stefánsdóttir og Jórunn Harðardóttir. Auðkennisnúmerakerfi íslenskra vatnshlota. Veðurstofa Íslands; 2012. https://www.ust.is/library/Skrar/Atvinnulif/Haf-og-vatn/Vatnatilskipun/Audkennisnumerakerfi_isl_vatnsholta.pdf.
74. OpenStreetMap contributors. Planet dump retrieved from https://planet.osm.org. 2017.
75. Tryggvi Þórðarson. Staða skólpmála Íslandi Stjórnsýsla fráveitumála. 2012. https://tinyurl.com/yyo5qywc.
76. Umhverfisstofnun. Samantekt um stöðu fráveitumála á Íslandi árið 2014. Umhverfisstofnun; 2017. https://tinyurl.com/y6b6x49y.
77. Magnusson K, Jörundsdóttir HÓ, Norén F, Lloyd H, Talvitie J, Setälä O. Microlitter in sewage treatment systems: A Nordic perspective on waste water treatment plants as pathways for microscopic anthropogenic particles to marine systems. Nordic Council of Ministers; 2016.
78. Pakula C, Stamminger R. Electricity and water consumption for laundry washing by washing machine worldwide. Energy Efficiency. 2010;3(4):365–382. doi:10.1007/s12053-009-9072-8
79. Lassen C, Hansen SF, Magnusson K, o.fl. Microplastics: occurrence, effects and sources of releases to the environment in Denmark. 2015.
80. Essel R, Engel R, Carus M, Ahrens R. Sources of microplastics relevant to marine protection in Germany. Texte. 2015;64:2015.
81. Kreider ML, Panko JM, McAtee BL, Sweet LI, Finley BL. Physical and chemical characterization of tire-related particles: Comparison of particles generated using different methodologies. Science of the Total Environment. 2010;408(3):652–659.
82. Stefán Freyr Einarsson. Sjálfbær meðhöndlun ofanvatns. http://www.urridaholt.is/files/pdfs/ofanvatn.pdf.
83. Lee J, Hounshell DA, Veloso FM. Innovation and technology policy: Lessons from emission control and safety technologies in the US automobile industry. Industry Studies Association, Working Papers; 2007. http://isapapers.pitt.edu/.
84. Heyder J, Gebhart J, Rudolf G, Schiller CF, Stahlhofen W. Deposition of particles in the human respiratory tract in the size range 0.005–15 \(\mu\)m. Journal of aerosol science. 1986;17(5):811–825.
85. Grigoratos T, Martini G. Non-exhaust traffic related emissions. Brake and tyre wear PM. Report no Report EUR. 2014;26648.
86. Páll Höskuldsson og Arngrímur Thorlacius. Uppruni svifryks í Reykjavík, rannsóknarskýrsla. Efla Verkfræðistofa, Efnagreiningar ehf.; 2015.
87. Le Maitre O, Süssner M, Zarak C. Evaluation of tire wear performance. SAE Technical Paper; 1998.
88. Staff AGPL, Australia AE, Group A. A National Approach to Waste Tyres. Enivronment Australia; 2001. https://books.google.is/books?id=opzlAAAACAAJ.
89. Verschoor A, Poorter L de, Dröge R, Kuenen J, Valk E de. Emission of microplastics and potential mitigation measures. 2016:76. https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/binaries/rijksoverheid/documenten/rapporten/2016/07/11/emission-of-microplastics-and-potential-mitigation-measures/emission-of-microplastics-and-potential-mitigation-measures.pdf.
90. Matintupa A, Tuisku S. Summary of Drainage Analysis in Iceland. Executive Summary. 2012.
91. ECHA (European Chemicals Agency. Guidance on information requirements and Chemical Safety Assessment Chapter R . 16 : Environmental exposure assessment. Helsinki; 2016.
92. Besseling E, Quik JT, Sun M, Koelmans AA. Fate of nano- and microplastic in freshwater systems: A modeling study. Environmental Pollution. 2017;220:540–548. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.10.001
93. Panko J, Kreider M, Unice K. Review of Tire Wear Emissions: A Review of Tire Emission Measurement Studies: Identification of Gaps and Future Needs. Í: Non-Exhaust Emissions. Elsevier; 2018:147–160.
94. Luhana L, Sokhi R, Warner L, o.fl. Measurement of non-exhaust particulate matter. Characterisation of exhaust particulate emissions from road vehicles (PARTICULATES) Deliverable. 2004;8.
95. Kwak JH, Kim H, Lee J, Lee S. Characterization of non-exhaust coarse and fine particles from on-road driving and laboratory measurements. Science of the Total Environment. 2013;458-460:273–282. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.04.040
96. Evans A, Evans R. The Composition of a Tyre: Typical Components. The Waste & Resources Action Programme TYR0009-02.; 2006. http://www.wrap.org.uk/sites/files/wrap/2%20-%20Composition%20of%20a%20Tyre%20-%20May%202006.pdf.
97. Redondo-hasselerharm PE, Ruijter VND, Mintenig SM, Verschoor A, Koelmans AA. Ingestion and Chronic Effects of Car Tire Tread Particles on Freshwater Benthic Macroinvertebrates. Environmental Science & Technology. 2018;52:13986–13994. doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b05035
98. Ahlbom J, Duus U. Nya hjulspår: en produktstudie av gummidäck. Kemikalieinspektionen; 1994.
99. Barbin B, Rodgers W. The Science of Rubber Compounding, ; Mark, JE; Erman, B.; Eirich, FR, Eds. 1994.
100. Wik A, Dave G. Occurrence and effects of tire wear particles in the environment - A critical review and an initial risk assessment. Environmental Pollution. 2009;157(1):1–11. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2008.09.028
101. Fauser P, Tjell JC, Mosbaek H, Pilegaard K. Tire-tread and bitumen particle concentrations in aerosol and soil samples. Petroleum science and technology. 2002;20(1-2):127–141.
102. Kwak J-h, Kim H, Lee J, Lee S. Characterization of non-exhaust coarse and fine particles from on-road driving and laboratory measurements. Science of the Total Environment. 2013;458:273–282.
103. Klein J, Geilenkirchen G, Hulskotte J, Ligterink N, Molnár-in’t Veld H. Methods for calculating the emissions of transport in the Netherlands. The report, including the tables in the Excelfile, can be found on: http://www cbs nl. 2017. https://www.pbl.nl/en/publications/methods-for-calculating-transport-emissions-in-the-netherlands-2017.
104. Kole PJ, Löhr AJ, Van Belleghem FG, Ragas AM. Wear and tear of tyres: A stealthy source of microplastics in the environment. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2017;14(10):1265.
105. Flugtölur 2017. ISAVIA; 2017:14. https://www.isavia.is/media/1/flugtolur-2017-final-islenska2.pdf.
106. Baztan J., Bergmann M., Carrasco A., Fossi C., Jorgensen B., Miguelez Q., Pahl S. TR, J-P. V. Fate and Impact of Microplastics: Knowledge, Actions and Solutions. Í: MICRO 2018.; 2018:414.
107. Ökopol. Implementation and Reviewdirective 2004/42/EC. European Directive Limiting The Voc Content In Certain Products – Current Scope: Decorative Paints And Varnishes, Vehicle Refinishing Products.; 2010. https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/67fe0545-cef1-470e-a378-b65b0165fb1d/Final%20report%20_v5%20May%202010_%20part%201.pdf.
108. Hann S, Cole G, Hann S. Investigating options for reducing releases in the aquatic environment of microplastics emitted by ( but not intentionally added in ) products Final Report Approved by. 2018;(February).
109. Durkin M, Tobén M, Germany F. Microplastics in Paints, Coatings and Inks (intentional and non-intentional use) Stakeholder workshop on intentional uses of microplastic particles-Sector-specific discussions. 2018. https://echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/23964241/09{\_}ccb-durkin{\_}en.pdf/a8ad3bdf-939c-46ae-7fcf-5657a0d15036.
110. Ari Trausti Guðmundsson og Flosi Ólafsson. Húsafriðunarnefnd ríkisins. Húsafriðunarnefnd ríkisins; 2003:43. http://www.minjastofnun.is/media/skjol-i-grein/Steinudhus.pdf.
111. Embætti tollstjóra. Tollskrá.; 2017.
112. Moser CS, Wier TP, Grant JF, o.fl. Quantifying the total wetted surface area of the world fleet : a first step in determining the potential extent of ships ’ biofouling. Biological Invasions. 2016;18(1):265–277. doi:10.1007/s10530-015-1007-z
113. Wredh G. Miljö- och hälsorisker med konstgräsplaner. 2014. http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:738260/FULLTEXT01.pdf.
114. Gamalath P, Weerasinghe P, Nanayakkara A. Use of Waste Rubber Granules for the Production of Concrete. Í: The 7th International Conference on Sustainable Built Environment.; 2016. https://www.irjet.net/archives/V6/i3/IRJET-V6I31227.pdf.
115. Magnusson K, Eliasson K, Fråne A, o.fl. Swedish sources and pathways for microplastics to the marine environment. IVL Svenska Miljöinstitutet: Stockholm, Sweden. 2016.
116. Magnusson K. Mikroskräp i avloppsvatten från tre norska avloppsreningsverk. IVL Svenska Miljöinstitutet: Stockholm, Sweden. 2014.
117. Magnusson K, Wahlberg C. Mikroskopiska skräppartiklar i vatten från avloppsreningsverk. Rapport NR B. 2014;2208:33.
118. American Chemical Society. The first nylon plant. Office of Public Outreach. 1995:1–8. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joei.2015.04.005
119. Masson J. Acrylic Fiber Technology and Applications. Taylor & Francis; 1995. https://books.google.no/books?id=heEP1VIKvowC.
120. Brunnschweiler D, Hearle J. Polyester, fifty years of achievement. 1993.
121. Shen L, Patel MK. LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF MAN-MADE CELLULOSE FIBRES World fibre production 1920-2005. World. 2012;88(2010):1–59.
122. Mahon A, O’connell B, Healy M, o.fl. Microplastics in sewage sludge: effects of treatment. Environmental Science & Technology. 2016;51(2):810–818.
123. Napper IE, Thompson RC. Release of synthetic microplastic plastic fibres from domestic washing machines: effects of fabric type and washing conditions. Marine pollution bulletin. 2016;112(1-2):39–45.
124. Pakula C, Stamminger R. Electricity and water consumption for laundry washing by washing machine worldwide. Energy Efficiency. 2010;3(4):365–382.
125. Karak N. Fundamentals of polymers: raw materials to finish products. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.; 2009.
126. Pakalin S, Cosgrove O, Aschberger K. European Union risk assessment report bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP).; 2008. doi:10.2788/80862
127. Leslie HA. IVM Institute for Environmental Studies Review of Microplastics in Cosmetics. 2014;476(July).
128. Scudo A, Liebmann B, Corden C, Tyrer D, Kreissig J, Warwick O. Intentionally added microplastics in products. 2017;(October):1–220. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/chemicals/reach/pdf/39168 Intentionally added microplastics - Final report 20171020.pdf.
129. Úrvinnslusjóður. Ársskýrsla Úrvinnslusjóðs 2016. Úrvinnslusjóður; 2016. http://www.urvinnslusjodur.is/media/arsskyrslur/Arsskyrsla-2016.pdf.
130. Statistics Iceland. Innflutningur eftir tollskrárnúmerum 2016-2018, kafli 1-40. 2019. http://px.hagstofa.is/pxis/api/v1/is/Efnahagur/utanrikisverslun/1_voruvidskipti/03_inntollskra/UTA03801.px.
131. OSPAR, Surveyed beach locations. http://www.mcsuk.org/ospar/map. Sótt febrúar 27, 2019.
132. Statistics Iceland. Innflutningur eftir tollskrárnúmerum 2016-2018, kafli 1-40. 2019. https://px.hagstofa.is:443/pxis/api/v1/is/Umhverfi/urgangur/UMH04102.px.
133. Praagh M van, Hartman C, Brandmyr E. Microplastics in Landfill Leachates in the Nordic Countries.; 2018:50. doi:10.6027/TN2018-557